Addis Herald
  • Home
  • History
  • Africa
  • Travel
  • Music
  • Culture
  • Art

Culture

  • BF1CAA6E-18B6-422A-B62B-16E90D1E0AD5Ethiopian Food as Divine Blessing
  • Skylight-hotel-New-Year-719-Copy-Copy-2-Copy-1How Perfect Is Ethiopian Calander? The Answer Lies On The Seventh Day Of Pagume ‘Aqede’
  • 581FB89E-5B1B-42C7-9A4C-C6658A75C52FEight must-try dishes for Ethiopian New Year in the UAE
  • ED93F3AC-74DA-413B-9810-5B803E7A915FLet this 99-year-old nun be your introduction to Ethio-jazz
  • E00B6DCF-A08A-4223-8597-6734E7355A12Dagmawi Lalibela: The Newest Rock-hewn churches in Ethiopia

Business

  • 49694448-951E-40EB-892F-0DC7CA997B7FWe want to help African airlines recover as we develop region’s aviation industry
  • 4423A6A8-9118-4001-A568-29491271B89BEthiopian Airline Expect To Double Its Fleet And Network By 2035
  • 338F47E9-4A86-4C4F-B56B-479A33A38BDBEthiopian To Fly 3x Daily To Johannesburg and Daily To South American Cities
  • 72B160A7-3A4E-49D6-984C-8AAFB0B7F710Ethiopia and Somalia are Scripting History With a Joint Infrastructure Project
  • 6A6D21B7-BE07-41C3-BC38-D28986C21290Ethiopian Airlines emerges core investor in Nigeria Air with 49% shareholding

Africa

  • C440468B-373F-4269-A304-F8C6C8601C31Is Al-Shabab a UN puppet, latest developments strongly suggest so
  • 53BFAF0F-3573-48A6-A062-B650F6D96118Did You Know 14 Teams With Players Of African Origins In 2022 World Cup
  • 45FE9518-D50A-4265-874F-6BB435842EB7Ten key Points That African Leaders Committed To Industrialize The Continent
  • 46E10F33-E3C8-4F7A-9B31-A3204390FC3CNCBA eyes deals for M-Shwari into DRC, Ethiopia
  • lesson-from-green-legacy-ethiopiaFour Years Into ‘Ethiopia Green Legacy Initiative’; It Has Succeeded In Planting 25 Billion Seedlings
Konso
February 24, 2017

Konso Cultural Landscape

Konso Cultural Landscape is a 55km2 arid property of stone walled terraces and fortified settlements in the Konso highlands of Ethiopia. It constitutes a spectacular example of a living cultural tradition stretching back 21 generations (more than 400 years) adapted to its dry hostile environment. The landscape demonstrates the shared values, social cohesion and engineering knowledge of its communities. The site also features anthropomorphic wooden statues – grouped to represent respected members of their communities and particularly heroic events – which are an exceptional living testimony to funerary traditions that are on the verge of disappearing. Stone steles in the towns express a complex system of marking the passing of generations of leaders.
Outstanding Universal Value

Brief Synthesis

The Konso Cultural Landscape is characterized by extensive dry stone terraces bearing witness to the persistent human struggle to use and harness the hard, dry and rocky environment. The terraces retain the soil from erosion,collect a maximum of water, discharge the excess, and create terraced fields that are used for agriculture. The terraces are the main features of the Konso landscape and the hills are contoured with the dry stone walls, which at places reach up to 5 meters in height.

The walled towns and settlements (paletas) of the Konso Cultural Landscape are located on high plains or hill summits selected for their strategic and defensive advantage. These towns are circled by between one and six rounds of dry stone defensive walls, built of locally available rock. The cultural spaces inside the walled towns, called moras, retain an important and central role in the life of the Konso. Some walled towns have as many as 17 moras. The tradition of erecting generation marking stones called daga-hela, quarried, transported and erected through a ritual process, makes the Konso one of the last megalithic people.

The traditional forests are used as burial places for ritual leaders and for medicinal purposes. Wooden anthropomorphic statues (waka), carved out of a hard wood and mimicking the deceased, are erected as grave markers. Water reservoirs (harda) located in or near these forests, are communally built and are, like the terraces, maintained by very specific communal social and cultural practices.

Criterion (iii): The Konso Cultural Landscape integrates spectacularly executed dry stone terrace works, which are still actively used by the Konso people, who created them. They bear testimony to the enormous efforts required to use the otherwise hostile environment in an area that covers over 230 square km, an effort which stands as an example of major human achievement.The association between these stone terraces and the fortified towns in their midst are features of an exceptional cultural landscape, which also bears testimony toa living tradition of stele erection. The Konso erect stone steles to commemorate and mark the transfer of responsibility from the older generation to the younger. Konso are among the last stele-erecting people and thus their continuous practice presents an exceptional testimony to an ongoing cultural tradition.

Criterion (v): The relation of the stone terraces and the fortified towns of Konso Cultural Landscape, and its highly organized social system, illustrates an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement and land-use, based on common values that have resulted in the creation of the Konso cultural and socio-economic fabric.The dry stone terraces show a sophisticated adaptive strategy to the environment and the labor needed to construct these terraces necessitated a strong cohesion and unified bond among the clans. This interaction with the environment is based on indigenous engineering knowledge and requires traditional work divisions, which are still utilized to consistently perform maintenance and conservation works.

Integrity

The boundaries of the Konso Cultural Landscape coincide with natural features, like rivers or edges of densely terraced landscape, and are demarcated by the cultural and socio-economic history of the Konso people. All components relevant to the understanding of the traditional system have been included, such as the key tangible attributes of terraces, walled settlements, sacred forests, shrines and burial sites. The clear distinctive character of the landscape is vulnerable to dispersal of the fortified settlements, in case houses are built outside the town walls.

Authenticity

The Konso Cultural Landscape still largely retains its original form and design. The materials used for the construction of the terraces and the town walls are original and their conservation continues following traditional practices, executed by the community members. The terraces continue in their original arrangements, use and function. The walled towns are still inhabited by the communities and remain organized following the traditional system. The traditionally protected forests are still protected and used for ritual and burial and the water reservoirs remain in use and are periodically conserved. Associated traditions, which continue shaping the landscape, such as the ritual erection of generation and man-hood stones and generation trees continues to be actively practiced. The same applies for the use of the moras and the erection of wakas on the graves. The communities nurture the traditional code of respect to the culture and adherence to the age group (hela) and the ward (kanta), which is responsible for the protection and conservation of the attributes and continues the traditional guardianship.

Protection and management requirements

The property is protected by traditional, regional and federal laws. The regional ‘Proclamation to provide for the protection of Konso Cultural Landscape Heritage’ (2010) gives protection to the nominated area including the 12 walled towns and endorses the traditional management system. The traditional code of management is practiced side by side with the modern administrative system and elected community members and elders ensure the protection and management of the cultural properties. In addition, management committees are formed at different levels – community and district – and a Konso Cultural Landscape Management Office with governmental personnel has been established on-site, to address primarily planning, funding, supervision and conservation tasks. Development is strictly regulated in the 2010 proclamation and no development may occur within 50 meters of the outermost walls of the fortified towns.

A management plan sets out in detail the current management structures and explains how the Konso community, through its recognized village committees and the district management committee, will endeavour to ensure the necessary standards of conservation. Presentation and visitor management strategies could yet be better addressed by the community to be of more benefit to the community itself. Supportive funds, including through international cooperation, could contribute to the long-term viability of the traditional management system.

  • konso8
  • konso7
  • konso6
  • konso5
  • konso4
  • konso3
  • konso2
  • konso_1
  • konso
Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region Lower Valley of the Awash

Related Posts

BF1CAA6E-18B6-422A-B62B-16E90D1E0AD5

Ethiopian Culture, World

Ethiopian Food as Divine Blessing

Skylight-hotel-New-Year-719-Copy-Copy-2-Copy-1

Ethiopian Culture, World

How Perfect Is Ethiopian Calander? The Answer Lies On The Seventh Day Of Pagume ‘Aqede’

581FB89E-5B1B-42C7-9A4C-C6658A75C52F

Ethiopian Culture, World

Eight must-try dishes for Ethiopian New Year in the UAE

The side of Ethiopia western media don’t show you

https://youtu.be/6GDR9x_Arq4

ambassador taye atske selassie remark

https://youtu.be/kB_jxM8SBl4

Travel

  • Ethiopia has Over 10,000 Megalithic Monuments dating Back to the 1st CenturyEthiopia has Over 10,000 Megalithic Monuments Dating Back to the 1st Century
  • ethiopia_ethiopian_wolf_35Brilliant Ethiopia: The Unique Wonder
  • F6BD7E94-BC77-4B3E-B905-7B140F12F5FDKenya Had an Elephant ‘Baby Boom’ — and Now You Can Adopt One
  • Addis_herald_omo_3910 Main Tourist Attractions Places in Africa
  • Homage to Entoto Park How the Old “Town in the Forest” is turning into a newly flowering tourist hubHomage to Entoto Park How the Old “Town in the Forest” is turning into a newly flowering tourist hub

Africa

  • C440468B-373F-4269-A304-F8C6C8601C31Is Al-Shabab a UN puppet, latest developments strongly suggest so
  • 53BFAF0F-3573-48A6-A062-B650F6D96118Did You Know 14 Teams With Players Of African Origins In 2022 World Cup
  • 45FE9518-D50A-4265-874F-6BB435842EB7Ten key Points That African Leaders Committed To Industrialize The Continent
  • 46E10F33-E3C8-4F7A-9B31-A3204390FC3CNCBA eyes deals for M-Shwari into DRC, Ethiopia
  • lesson-from-green-legacy-ethiopiaFour Years Into ‘Ethiopia Green Legacy Initiative’; It Has Succeeded In Planting 25 Billion Seedlings

Culture

  • BF1CAA6E-18B6-422A-B62B-16E90D1E0AD5Ethiopian Food as Divine Blessing
  • Skylight-hotel-New-Year-719-Copy-Copy-2-Copy-1How Perfect Is Ethiopian Calander? The Answer Lies On The Seventh Day Of Pagume ‘Aqede’
  • 581FB89E-5B1B-42C7-9A4C-C6658A75C52FEight must-try dishes for Ethiopian New Year in the UAE
  • ED93F3AC-74DA-413B-9810-5B803E7A915FLet this 99-year-old nun be your introduction to Ethio-jazz
  • E00B6DCF-A08A-4223-8597-6734E7355A12Dagmawi Lalibela: The Newest Rock-hewn churches in Ethiopia

Business

  • 49694448-951E-40EB-892F-0DC7CA997B7FWe want to help African airlines recover as we develop region’s aviation industry
  • 4423A6A8-9118-4001-A568-29491271B89BEthiopian Airline Expect To Double Its Fleet And Network By 2035
  • 338F47E9-4A86-4C4F-B56B-479A33A38BDBEthiopian To Fly 3x Daily To Johannesburg and Daily To South American Cities
  • 72B160A7-3A4E-49D6-984C-8AAFB0B7F710Ethiopia and Somalia are Scripting History With a Joint Infrastructure Project
  • 6A6D21B7-BE07-41C3-BC38-D28986C21290Ethiopian Airlines emerges core investor in Nigeria Air with 49% shareholding

RSS Allfrica.com News feed

  • Africa: Eight Trends That Will Impact Children in 2023
  • Africa: AU Commission Chairperson Welcomes Commemoration of 31 January As Africa Day of Peace and Reconciliation
  • Africa: SpaceX Announces Nigerian Operation, First in Africa
  • Africa: Gates Foundation Awards $35 Million to African Farmers
  • Africa: CHAN 2022 - Mahious, Koloina in Tight Golden Boot Race
  • Africa: Shelter Afrique Bets On a New Five-Year Strategic Plan to Improve Performance
  • Africa: No, Bill Gates Has Not Vowed to 'Pump MRNA Vaccines Into Food Supply'
  • Africa: Cultural Diversity On Display At TotalEnergies CHAN in Algeria
  • Africa: WHO Director-General's Remarks At the 152nd Session of the Executive Board
  • Africa: Global Guinea Worm Infections Continue Downward Trend
  • Abijitta-Shalla National Park
  • Alatish Ethiopian National Park
  • Awash National Park
  • Babille Elephant Sanctuary
  • Bahir Dar Blue Nile Millennium Park
  • Bale National Park; Ethiopia’s lesser-known Treasure
  • Bale Mountains National Park
  • Borena-Sayint National Park
  • Chebera Churchura National Park
  • Dati Wolel National park
  • Gambella National Park
  • Gambella National Park 2
  • Kafta-Sheraro National Park
  • Mago National Park
  • Maze National Park
  • Nechisar National Park, Ethiopia
  • Omo National Park 
  • The Semien Mountains
  • Yabello National Park
  • Yangudi Rassa National Park
© Addis Herald 2023
  • Contact us
en English
am Amharicar Arabiczh-CN Chinese (Simplified)en Englishfr Frenchde Germanel Greekhi Hindiit Italianja Japaneseko Koreanla Latinru Russianes Spanishsu Sudanesesw Swahilisv Swedish